Overview of Messianic Figures and Leadership in Abrahamic Faiths
The concept of a divinely guided or messianic figure who will establish justice and guide the faithful appears in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Each of these Abrahamic faiths anticipates a figure who will fulfill a specific role in end-time events, guiding the community of believers and rectifying the state of the world. However, each faith sets clear parameters on who these figures are and the nature of their roles, establishing doctrines to guard against misinterpretation or unauthorized claims. This section explores the anticipated messianic figures and leadership roles within the Abrahamic faiths and contrasts these with the claims made by the "Ahmadi Religion of Peace and Light" (ARPL), whose promotion of Aba Al-Sadiq Abdullah Hashem as a unique figure challenges these established doctrines.
A. Messianic Figures in Judaism
The Jewish Concept of the Messiah (Mashiach)
In Judaism, the Messiah (Mashiach) is a future king from the Davidic line who will rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem, gather all Jews back to the Land of Israel, and usher in an era of peace and justice. This figure is not regarded as divine but as a righteous human leader who fulfills God's promises to the people of Israel. The Messiah in Judaism is also expected to bring about global recognition of the God of Israel without altering or adding to the Torah.
فَُتكيبُها نُفسَتَد رّواخِذ مُنِ ادُّداداً فَّارهة
“The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your fellow Israelites. You must listen to him.”
📔 Deuteronomy 18:15The Jewish faith does not anticipate a prophet or a new revelation with the arrival of the Messiah; instead, the Messiah will fulfill the promises made by God within the established framework of the Torah.
B. Messianic Leadership in Christianity
Jesus as the Messiah and the Finality of Revelation
Christianity regards Jesus Christ as the long-awaited Messiah and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. Christians believe that Jesus, as both divine and messianic, completed the prophetic tradition by providing salvation for humanity. His teachings in the New Testament serve as the foundation for Christian faith, and his role as the Messiah is considered unique, unrepeatable, and final.
لافهاكولَاامفههزفهمنة
“Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.”
📔 Matthew 5:17The ARPL's elevation of Aba Al-Sadiq Abdullah Hashem as a divinely guided leader with unique insights is inconsistent with Christian teachings on messianic finality.
C. Islamic Understanding of Messianic Figures and Leadership
The Mahdi and the Return of Jesus in Islamic Eschatology
In Islam, the primary messianic figures are the Mahdi and Jesus (Isa) (PBUH), who are both anticipated in end-time events. The Mahdi is expected to be a righteous leader from the family of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who will restore justice, unity, and adherence to Islam during a time of corruption. His authority, however, is derived from the Quran and Sunnah, and he does not bring new revelations or teachings. Rather, he reinforces the original message of Islam.
مُحَمًدًا مَا كَانَ أَبَائِكُمُ مُنِ رَجُلاً وَلَكَنَ رَسُولًا لَكُمُ وَخِاتَّمًا النُبُيَنُ
“Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but he is the Messenger of Allah and the Seal of the Prophets.”
📔 Surah Al-Ahzab (33:40)In Islam, messianic figures such as the Mahdi do not bring new revelations or challenge the finality of Muhammad's (PBUH) prophethood, which is a boundary that ARPL’s doctrines appear to violate.
D. Comparative Analysis and Conclusion
Unified Emphasis on the Finality of Revelation and Leadership Boundaries
Across the Abrahamic faiths, there is a shared emphasis on the finality of divine revelation and a clear boundary around messianic roles. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all set specific criteria for their messianic figures, with none of these traditions supporting the concept of ongoing or renewed prophecy. This unity discourages the emergence of unauthorized leaders who might claim a divine mandate.
The "Ahmadi Religion of Peace and Light" (ARPL), by elevating Aba Al-Sadiq Abdullah Hashem to a unique role, diverges from this Abrahamic norm. Their claims not only contradict the Islamic doctrine of finality but also depart from the shared understanding of prophecy within the Bible and Torah.
Guarding Against Distortion Through Established Messianic Principles
Each faith's doctrines on messianic figures help preserve the original message and prevent the community from deviation. In Islam, the finality of prophethood serves as a safeguard against innovations (bid’ah) and unfounded claims of leadership.
By adhering to these boundaries, Muslims ensure the unity and integrity of the faith. Likewise, Christianity and Judaism protect their core beliefs through their finality of messianic figures and established scriptures.